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Exam 14: Religion

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Question 1

Multiple Choice

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A group who believes in a shared religious message,wants to remain apart from society,and admits only new members who conform to the group's norms exemplifies which of these?

A) church
B) cult
C) ecclesia
D) sect

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 2

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In the U.S.,the Fourth of July is celebrated with fireworks and lively music.These practices are part of the country's civil religion.

A) True
B) False

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Question 3

Multiple Choice

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Vaughn is doing social research.He notes that different types of religious groups seem to produce different types of personalities.His research is most closely in line with which social theorist?

Discuss the view that structural-functionalists have on religion.Identify and describe two points they would make about the positive role of religion and two points about its negative role.

Which of these is a highly organized form of religion with professional leaders that is made up of people from a variety of social class backgrounds who were typically born into the group?

The two fastest growing religions in the world today are Islam and Buddhism.

A religious organization marked by bureaucracy,training,highly codified beliefs,and elaborate rituals is called a church.

Contemporary religious organizations compete amongst themselves for consumers of religion much like manufacturers compete for customers.

Émile Durkheim emphasized that anomie was often the result of religious behavior.

Secularization refers to the decline of the significance of religion at the societal and individual levels.

Which of these are the two fastest-growing religions in the world today?

Emile Durkheim argued that religion promotes which of these?

The U.S.is the number one country for receiving Buddhists.

Which of these forms does a cult most resemble?

What defines religion? Name the three major components of religion.

Which religion understood itself historically as "one religion among others?"

Émile Durkheim argued that all human experience could be divided into two categories,the ______ and the ______.

The members of a sect tend to be drawn from the upper social classes.

Which of these identifies the phenomenon of large numbers of people NOT having a clear and correct sense of their TRUE interests?

Which of these is the best example of church in its strictest interpretation based on Ernst Troeltsch's definition?