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Never married men indicate that ________ is the most important factor to look for in a spouse,whereas women indicate that ________ is the most important factor.


A) similar ideas about having children; having a steady job
B) having a steady job; similar ideas about having children
C) same moral and religious beliefs; similar education
D) same ethnic background; same moral and religious beliefs

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Boys are more likely than girls to do all of the following EXCEPT


A) participate in organized sports.
B) engage in risk-taking.
C) associate in larger clusters.
D) engage in "collaborative discourse."

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statement regarding the effects of peer status during adolescence is FALSE?


A) Rejection is linked to an increase in rule-breaking behavior.
B) Popular teens are more likely to be popular in dating.
C) Approximately 10 to 20 percent of popular children are shy.
D) Unpopular peers are more likely to be unemployed during adulthood.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following youth programs is dedicated to dropout prevention?


A) 4-H
B) ALANA
C) Junior Achievement
D) WAVE

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about adolescent friendships is NOT true?


A) Adolescents,more than children,have to learn more complex skills to maintain friendships.
B) Children have more intimate friendships than adolescents.
C) In adolescence,friendships provide a source of support.
D) In adolescence,friends act more as confidants.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Tony has not adjusted well to the peer group at his new school.When another boy accidentally bumps into Tony at a school dance,Tony will be MOST likely to


A) ignore the bump and continue talking to the chaperone who has befriended him.
B) aggressively attack the other boy because he assumes that he was bumped on purpose.
C) verbally lash out,but he won't be physically aggressive.
D) ask those around him if he was bumped on purpose.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following Big 5 personality traits is related to lower marital satisfaction?


A) low neuroticism
B) low conscientiousness
C) high agreeableness
D) low openness

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a positive aspect of peer relationships?


A) exploring principles of fairness and justice by working through disagreements with peers
B) feeling hostile or lonely because of the hurt of being rejected by peers
C) learning to be sensitive partners in intimate relationships by forging close friendships with selected peers
D) learning to be keen observers of peers' interests in order to integrate into the peer group

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In ________,the marriage rate is rapidly decreasing to the point that the government is very concerned about how it could lead to a considerable drop in the population.


A) Argentina
B) Japan
C) France
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Compare and contrast parental and peer influences on dating relationships in adolescence.

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One area that affects the quality of dat...

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Individuals who are about the same age or maturity level are called


A) friends.
B) colleagues.
C) peers.
D) classmates.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an individual difference that can affect an adolescent's peer relations?


A) personality traits
B) negative emotionality
C) being in a subordinate social position
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Chronic loneliness has been linked to


A) impaired cognition.
B) impaired physical health.
C) poor grades.
D) stealing.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding adolescent crowds is TRUE?


A) Crowds are larger than cliques.
B) Crowds are less personal than cliques.
C) Crowds may or may not spend much time together.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Rosemary encourages her friend Meredith to try harder in her biology class.Rosemary tells Meredith that she can get a good grade and offers to give her feedback on her reports.Which function of friendship is Rosemary providing for Meredith?


A) intimacy/affection
B) ego support
C) stimulation
D) social comparison

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements about dating is TRUE?


A) It is a relatively recent phenomenon.
B) The primary role of dating in the past was recreation.
C) The primary role of dating today is to secure a mate.
D) Parents have historically avoided any involvement in their children's dating and mate selection.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Tyler and Andrew like to play basketball together and "hang out," but they really don't know much about each other's lives.This type of friendship is one primarily of


A) physical support.
B) social comparison.
C) ego support.
D) companionship.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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List and describe the six functions of friendship.

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The functions that adolescents' friendsh...

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Which of the following theorists stressed that it is through peer interaction that adolescents learn the symmetrical reciprocity mode of relationships?


A) George Kelly
B) Melanie Klein
C) Harry Stack Sullivan
D) Viktor Frankel

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT a way in which social media transforms adolescent peer relationships?


A) It changes the immediacy of experiences.
B) It alters the qualitative aspects of interactions.
C) It encourages time management.
D) It creates completely novel behaviors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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