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The plural of a term that refers to a cuplike division of the kidney pelvis is:


A) cortices.
B) calces.
C) calyces.
D) corteces.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A condition of excessive thirst is polyuria.

A) True
B) False

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A deficiency of antidiuretic hormone causes diabetes ____________________.

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Glucose in the urine may indicate:


A) diabetes mellitus.
B) diabetes insipidus.
C) pyelonephritis.
D) urinary tract infection.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An inflammation of the kidney is:


A) nephritis.
B) neuritis.
C) cystitis.
D) trigonitis.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A suffix that denotes a "condition of urine" is:


A) -urea.
B) -dipsia.
C) -uria.
D) -lysis.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The process of filtering blood to form urine begins in the hilum.

A) True
B) False

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An abbreviation for voiding cystourethrography is:


A) VC.
B) VCU.
C) VCUY.
D) VCUG.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine is a catheter.

A) True
B) False

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A physical, chemical, and/or microscopic examination of urine is:


A) UTI.
B) BUN.
C) KUB.
D) UA.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is a prolapse or sagging of the kidney?


A) nephropathy
B) nephroptosis
C) nephroptysis
D) renal failure

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The average amount of urine excreted in a day is _____ L.


A) 0.5
B) 1.5
C) 5.0
D) 15.0

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The plural of hilum is:


A) hili.
B) hila.
C) hilae.
D) hilus.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Antidiuretics increase the formation of urine.

A) True
B) False

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The location on the kidney where the ureter and renal vein leave the kidney and the renal artery enters is the renal:


A) cortex.
B) hilum.
C) medulla.
D) trigone.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A fiberoptic instrument used for the disintegration and removal of renal calculi is a(n) ____________________.

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The microscopic functional units of the urinary system are:


A) nephrons.
B) Bowman capsules.
C) glomeruli.
D) renal tubules.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Kidney failure may lead to an accumulation of fluid in the tissue, or edema.

A) True
B) False

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The term for blood in the urine is ____________________.

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Removal of a renal calculus through a preexisting opening is:


A) nephrostolithotomy.
B) nephrostomy.
C) nephrolithotomy.
D) nephrotomy.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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