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Describe the typical steps in the market research process.

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The market research process begins with ...

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Every marketing decision should be based on .


A) theories
B) facts
C) hypothesis
D) opinions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an attribute based approach, a map created from attributes would involve customer .


A) interviews
B) promotions
C) advertisements
D) surveys

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Naturalistic observation has an advantage when it comes to validity.


A) primary
B) secondary
C) external
D) internal

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Perceptual maps are pictures of which of the following?


A) competing brands
B) attributes
C) competing brands or attributes
D) competing brands and attributes

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A cluster analysis is used to identify segments, and it determines exactly which segment(s) to target.

A) True
B) False

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What is NOT a job of a focus group moderator?


A) screen focus group members
B) keep the discussion going
C) address all items on clients list
D) bring out the quieter group members

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an exploratory study?


A) interview
B) scanner data
C) survey
D) experiment

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Focus groups are typically used as exploratory techniques, meaning the researcher doesn't quite know yet what questions to put on a survey.

A) True
B) False

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Exploratory studies are used to obtain large-scale statistics.

A) True
B) False

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Every marketing decision should be based on facts.

A) True
B) False

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True

Julia tells her colleague that she would love to see a picture of competing brands with descriptions of attributes and a sense of competitive strengths and weaknesses. Julia is referring to a perceptual map.

A) True
B) False

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In an attribute-based map, customers make two kinds of ratings. Which is NOT a rating that is made?


A) How important are each of these attributes?
B) How many attributes does our company contain?
C) How does our company rate on a number of attributes?
D) None are ratings that are asked.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

ABC Products, Inc. wants to kick-off an ethnographic study to learn more about how its customers use and interact with its best-selling product. Ethnographies involve .


A) focus groups
B) trade-offs evaluations
C) a mix of observation and interviews
D) impressions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Experiments have an advantage when it comes to validity.


A) primary
B) secondary
C) external
D) internal

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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With respect to perceptual maps, the method known as MDS stands for .


A) memory derived scaling
B) multidimensional survey
C) marketing digital survey
D) multidimensional scaling

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Positioning studies are used to get a sense of how customers view a company or brand in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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What type of statistical analysis must you do in a conjoint study?


A) t-test
B) ANOVA
C) regression
D) MANCOVA

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Interpret the following factor analysis data collected by researchers planning to start a nonprofit organization to sponsor college students. Interpret the following factor analysis data collected by researchers planning to start a nonprofit organization to sponsor college students.

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We see that there are two very high correlations here: .93 and .91. The .93 is between questions 5 and 11. This means that people answered quite similarly on these two questions, so willingness to sponsor a kid is closely tied to the perception that education is important. The .91 is between questions 9 and 10 and means that people answered similarly about higher education being expensive and for the privileged, thus indicating that these two issues are closely linked. These researchers, then, could decide that those four questions are really getting at only two factors. This could lead them to consolidate their questions to save time and effort.

Identify three types of information that can be gathered from customer satisfaction surveys.

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Three types of information that can be o...

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