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Exam 6: Schedules of Reinforcement

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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In one form of the matching law, B stands for the behavior under consideration and B Represents ) A 0

A) reinforcement for B
B) the baseline rate of BA
C) all behaviors other thaAn B
D) all behavior that is over exApectation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Question 22

Multiple Choice

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Shirley trains a rat to press a lever and then reinforces lever presses on an FR 10 schedule when a red light is on, and an FI 10" schedule when a green light is on.In this case, lever pressing is on a .

A) multiple schedule
B) chain schedule
C) concurrent schedule
D) redundant schedule

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Question 23

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The schedule that is likely to produce a cumulative record with scallops is the .

Harlan Lane and Paul Shinkman put a college student's behavior on extinction following VI reinforcement.The student performed the behavior 8,000 times without reinforcement.

A given reinforcement schedule tends to produce a distinctive pattern and rate of performance.These are called schedule .

People sometimes behave differently from animals on a given schedule.This is most likely because .

The response unit hypothesis suggests that there really is no such thing as the partial reinforcement effect.

A rat's lever pressing is on a concurrent VI 5" VI 15" schedule.Describe the rat's behavior.

Stanley wants to determine which of two reinforcement schedules is more attractive to rats.He trains a rat to press a lever for food, and then puts the rat into an experimental chamber containing two levers.Pressing one lever produces reinforcement on an FR 10 schedule; pressing the other lever produces reinforcement on an FI 10" schedule.Lever pressing is on a .

When reinforcement is contingent on continuous performance of an activity, a/an reinforcement schedule is in force.

A chain schedule is most like a schedule.

How might you use what you know about reinforcement schedules to study the effects of air temperature on behavior?

There are two basic kinds of schedules, simple and .

When food is the reinforcer, it is possible to stretch the ratio to the point at which an animal expends more energy than it receives.

A teacher has a student who gives up at the first sign of difficulty.How can the teacher increase the child's persistence?

is an excellent schedule for producing a high rate of behavior.

A classic work on reinforcement schedules is by .

A schedule in which reinforcement is contingent on the behavior of more than one subject is a .

Why is the study of reinforcement schedules important?

In a multiple schedule, the organism is forced to choose between two or more reinforcement schedules.