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According to the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, what percentage of 6- to 11-year-old children are overweight?


A) 14%
B) 18%
C) 24%
D) 28%

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?


A) Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
B) Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
C) Develop an exercise prescription with him.
D) Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A nurse is developing an exercise program for a person with moderate osteoarthritis of the knees. Which of the following forms of exercise would the nurse include in this program?


A) Step aerobics
B) Running
C) Water aerobics
D) Bike riding

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is monitoring the exercise of a 42-year-old woman. Which of the following would be the estimated maximum heart rate (MHR) for this woman?


A) 126
B) 142
C) 178
D) 184

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A nurse is reviewing an exercise prescription for a person. Which of the following aspects should be included? (select all that apply)


A) Frequency of exercise
B) Intensity level of exercise
C) Time and duration of exercise
D) Type of exercise
E) None of above

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Activity that uses large muscle groups in a repetitive, rhythmic fashion over an extended period to improve the efficiency of the oxidative energy producing system and improve cardiorespiratory endurance is known as:


A) aerobic activity.
B) anaerobic activity.
C) flexibility.
D) muscular fitness.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is providing health education for a group of older adults about the risks of developing coronary heart disease. Which of the following group members is at highest risk?


A) Takes a beta-blocker for hypertension
B) Has a total cholesterol level of 201
C) Doesn't participate in any form of regular physical activity
D) Has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A woman is going for a 2-hour hike in the Grand Canyon and she asks the nurse how much fluid she should take along with her. Which of the following recommendations should be given by the nurse?


A) Bring at least 24 ounces of water.
B) Bring at least 72 ounces of water.
C) Bring at least 24 ounces of sports drink.
D) Bring at least 72 ounces of sports drink.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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During a home visit, a nurse notes that a person with hypertension lives on the third floor of a subsidized housing project on a busy road with no sidewalks and few street lights. Which of the following would be the best recommendation for exercise for the nurse to make to the person?


A) Do not exercise because you have high blood pressure.
B) Use the stairs whenever you are entering or leaving the building.
C) Go for short walks around the block during the daytime only.
D) Purchase an exercise bike.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

Which of the following statements about exercise is true?


A) People who engage in high-intensity exercise are at lowest risk for illness.
B) Aerobic exercise should be part of daily exercise routines.
C) Regular exercise may cause people to experience fatigue and increased susceptibility to mental health disorders.
D) Low-level physical activity may have a protective effect on gastric and pancreatic cancer.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is providing care for a 10-year-old child with a BMI at the 80th percentile. Which of the following best describes this child?


A) Normal weight
B) Overweight
C) Obese
D) Morbidly obese

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

During an office visit, a nurse provides counseling to a 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis who is otherwise very healthy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the woman?


A) Avoid all forms of exercise because of the risk of fractures.
B) Walk with a partner at least 30 minutes a day 5 days a week.
C) Use a wheelchair to get around so that she can prevent falls.
D) Take a step aerobics class 5 days a week.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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B

A nurse is providing an educational program addressing the importance of being physically active. The nurse states that individuals should engage in exercise for a minimum of 30 minutes of activity on most days of the week. For which of the following individuals is that recommendation appropriate? (select all that apply)


A) A 54-year-old with hypercholesterolemia
B) A 66-year-old with hypertension
C) A 48-year-old with obesity
D) A 58-year-old with Type 2 diabetes mellitus

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The nurse is discussing an exercise prescription with a person. To help him determine the appropriate intensity, the nurse tells him that he should monitor his rate of perceived exertion. Which of the following should the nurse tell the man he should experience while exercising?


A) Talking and singing without difficulty
B) Feeling extremely fatigued
C) Having mild musculoskeletal discomfort
D) Being out of breath

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is providing care to a person who has lower back pain. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend to assist with pain reduction?


A) Walking
B) Pilates
C) Swimming
D) Bike riding

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is discussing exercise intensity with a client. Which of the following medications that the client is taking may limit the usefulness of heart rate as an indicator of exercise intensity?


A) Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
B) Metoprolol (Toprol)
C) Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
D) Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is educating a 35-year-old woman about the best exercises to engage in to prevent bone loss. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend?


A) Walking
B) Swimming
C) Weight training
D) Bike riding

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A nurse is counseling a 19-year-old person who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The person asks if there is anything specific that should be done before going to play tennis with a friend. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the person to avoid hypoglycemia?


A) Inject the insulin into the abdomen.
B) Inject the insulin into the arm.
C) Inject the insulin into the thigh.
D) Skip taking any insulin before exercising.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During an office visit, a nurse meets with a woman who states she does not have time to exercise. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?


A) Do nothing because she has already made the decision to not exercise.
B) Provide her with information on the benefits of exercising.
C) Develop an exercise prescription with her.
D) Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if she still feels the same way.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?


A) 16%
B) 26%
C) 36%
D) 46%

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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