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The adaptive (specific) defense system ________.


A) is an innate defense
B) issues an attack specific to particular foreign substances
C) includes the skin and mucous membranes
D) is the body's first line of defense against invading pathogens
E) provides mechanical barriers to the body

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate lymphoid organ or tissue: -Located on the left side of the abdominal cavity


A) thymus gland
B) Peyer's patches
C) tonsils
D) spleen

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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   Using Figure 11.1, identify the following: -The sinoatrial (SA)  node is indicated by ________. A)  Label A B)  Label B C)  Label C D)  Label D E)  Label E Using Figure 11.1, identify the following: -The sinoatrial (SA) node is indicated by ________.


A) Label A
B) Label B
C) Label C
D) Label D
E) Label E

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is any substance capable of mobilizing our immune system and provoking an immune response.


A) interferon
B) antibody
C) antigen
D) pyrogen

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The bicuspid valve is also referred to as the ________ valve.


A) mitral
B) pulmonary
C) semilunar
D) aortic

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the following: -These vessels carry blood away from the heart


A) capillaries
B) arteries
C) veins

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Redness, heat, swelling, and pain are the four most common indicators of ________.


A) fever
B) dehydration
C) edema
D) acute inflammation

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Large veins have ________ to prevent the backflow of blood.


A) tunics
B) sphincters
C) valves
D) shunts

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The sinoatrial node is located in the ________.


A) aorta
B) right atrium
C) left atrium
D) right ventricle
E) interventricular septum

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

B cells develop immunocompetence in the ________.


A) thymus gland
B) bone marrow
C) spleen
D) thyroid gland
E) lymph nodes

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following areas is NOT a pressure point?


A) renal artery
B) radial artery
C) facial artery
D) dorsalis pedis artery
E) posterior tibial artery

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

When precapillary sphincters are closed, blood flows through the shunts and bypasses the tissue cells.

A) True
B) False

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Match the following: -Wave seen on an electrocardiogram (ECG) representing ventricular depolarization


A) T wave
B) QRS wave
C) P wave

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the following: -The coronary sinus empties blood from cardiac circulation into this chamber


A) left ventricle
B) left atrium
C) right atrium
D) right ventricle

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which type of vessel is constructed only from tunica intima?


A) arteries
B) arterioles
C) capillaries
D) veins
E) venules

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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C

Blood leaves the left ventricle through an artery known as the ________.


A) pulmonary trunk
B) aorta
C) superior vena cava
D) coronary sinus

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is NOT True of the constant (C) regions of antibodies?


A) The constant regions are the same or nearly the same on all antibodies.
B) The constant regions form the "stem" of an antibody.
C) The constant regions determine the specific type of antibody class formed.
D) The constant regions form an antigen-binding site.
E) The constant regions determine how an antibody class will carry out its immune role.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Name two shunts that bypass the lungs in a fetus. Briefly explain the structures these shunts connect.

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1. The foramen ovale is a opening betwee...

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Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue (MALT) includes the ________.


A) spleen
B) thymus
C) tonsils only
D) tonsils, the appendix, and Peyer's patches
E) tonsils and spleen

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Blood is returned to the right side of the heart from the lungs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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