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If during psychoanalysis the therapist develops strong emotional feelings toward the patient,____ has occurred.


A) resistance
B) transference
C) countertransference
D) anticathexis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In his effort to understand feminine psychology,Freud:


A) believed he was as successful as he was with masculine psychology
B) believed he was even more successful than he was with masculine psychology
C) essentially admitted defeat
D) concluded that masculine and feminine psychology were essentially the same

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Freud concluded that every dream was a ____,meaning a symbolic expression of a desire that the dreamer could not express directly without experiencing anxiety.


A) transference
B) cathexis
C) wish fulfillment
D) anticathexis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following did Freud accept as evidence for his contention that his patients had been sexually seduced as children?


A) the intense emotion displayed by patients when such seductions were suggested to them
B) the denial of such seductions by his patients
C) both the intense emotion displayed by patients when such seductions were suggested to them and the denial of such seductions by his patients
D) neither the intense emotion displayed by patients when such seductions were suggested to them nor the denial of such seductions by his patients

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Freud's theory has been criticized for all of the following except:


A) being nonrepresentative of the general population because Freud used his own patients as the source of data
B) it contained many concepts that are difficult to verify
C) its overemphasis on sex
D) its emphasis on neurophysiological mechanism

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Freud considered such things as poetry,art,religion,and baseball to be examples of:


A) rationalization
B) projection
C) sublimation
D) reaction formation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which concept from Helmholtz's work did Freud borrow and apply to his psychological system?


A) unconscious inference
B) apperceptive mass
C) the conservation of energy
D) petites perception

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The collective energy associated with the instincts in the id is called the ____ and accounts for most human behavior.


A) reflex action
B) primary process
C) libido
D) eros

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ego is governed by the ____ principle.


A) pleasure
B) reality
C) primary
D) Oedipal

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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For Freud,the parapraxes are phenomena that occur during analysis such as resistance and transference.F

A) True
B) False

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At one point,Freud believed that adult hysteria was the result of an actual sexual incident that occurred in the life of the patient.This was called the:


A) seduction theory
B) theory of catharsis
C) theory of countertransference
D) Oedipus complex

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a patient stops short of remembering a traumatic experience he/she is displaying transference.

A) True
B) False

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Who was among the first to suggest that mental experiences ranged from those of which we are aware to those of which we are unaware?


A) Schopenhauer
B) Leibniz
C) Nietzsche
D) Brentano

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The male and female Oedipal complexes occur during the phallic stage.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the basic components of Freud's theory of personality.

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Freud differentiated between the conscio...

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As the child internalizes do's and don't's,he or she develops the ego.

A) True
B) False

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By using the ego defense mechanism of ____,one sees the causes of failure and undesirable urges as "out there" instead of in one's self.


A) sublimation
B) projection
C) rationalization
D) identification

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to Freud,what a dream appeared to be about was its ____ content and what it is really about is its ____ content.


A) manifest;latent
B) latent;manifest
C) primary;secondary
D) pleasurable;reality

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Freud believed that the superego was influenced by:


A) free will
B) archaic rudiments
C) patterns of reward and punishment in a person's lifetime
D) archaic rudiments and patterns of reward and punishment in a person's lifetime

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In Studies on Hysteria,many basic tenets of psychoanalysis were presented.Among these are:


A) symptoms are symbolic representations of underlying traumatic experiences which are repressed
B) repressed memories are held in the unconscious because they provoke anxiety
C) fundamental to the idea is that the repressed experiences and conflicts do not go away
D) all of these choices

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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