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Angelo is 5 years old and has a poor attention span.He often fidgets and is impulsive.It is possible that Angelo's mother used _______ when pregnant.


A) nicotine
B) cocaine
C) caffeine
D) marijuana

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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This theorist suggested that development is an ongoing bidirectional interaction between heredity and the environment.

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Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for infertility in a woman?


A) abnormal ova
B) blocked fallopian tubes
C) alcohol use
D) disease

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Chromosome abnormalities occur when


A) whole chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis.
B) harmful genes are inherited.
C) two of these.
D) none of these.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which view,proposed by Gilbert Gottlieb,suggests that development is an ongoing bidirectional interaction between heredity and the environment?


A) epigenetic
B) biosocial
C) sociogenetic
D) epidemiographic

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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List the three ways in which behavior geneticists believe heredity and environment interact,and describe/define the nature of these interactions.

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Passive genotype-environment: parents wh...

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Mara is pregnant,and she recently watched a news program about the negative effects of mercury on a fetus.To alleviate her fears about mercury poisoning,Mara should limit eating:


A) beef.
B) pork.
C) fish.
D) chicken.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The units of hereditary information that are comprised of short segments of DNA.


A) RNA
B) chromosomes
C) genes
D) genome

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The earliest point at which a fetus can have a chance to survive outside the womb is after


A) the second trimester.
B) the first trimester.
C) the third trimester.
D) birth.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is more likely to occur in the child of a woman who smokes?


A) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
B) mental retardation
C) autism spectrum disorder
D) reactive attachment disorder

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Alissa is 30 pounds overweight and just learned that she is pregnant.Her fetus runs the risk of


A) low birth weight.
B) anemia.
C) prematurity.
D) death.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a correct statement regarding heredity-environment interaction?


A) The relative contributions of heredity and of environment are additive.
B) Genetic loading and complex environments combine in development.
C) Full genetic expression happens once,around conception or at birth.
D) Genes produce proteins over life in only a few certain environments.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Michael and Jessica are having their first child and have told their physician they would like a rooming-in arrangement.This means that:


A) Michael can stay overnight in Jessica's room.
B) Jessica's hospital room will be more like a nursery.
C) Jessica's newborn baby will stay with her in her room.
D) Jessica's family members can stay in her room and visit.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Name and briefly define/describe the three stages of the birthing process.

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First stage: contractions causing the ce...

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Malorie was born in her mother's 32nd week of pregnancy.Malorie would be termed a ________ baby.


A) preterm
B) small for date
C) low birth weight
D) normal

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Food and Drug Administration recommends the following:


A) Pregnant women should consume no caffeine or consume it sparingly.
B) Exposure of the mother to secondhand smoke will not harm the fetus.
C) Pregnant women can safely drink one glass of wine or beer per day.
D) Cocaine used in the last months of pregnancy will not harm the fetus.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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This is one of the life-support systems of the embryo.It contains two arteries and one vein connecting the baby to the placenta.

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As opposed to physicians,doulas tend to:


A) spend more time with patients and give more emotional support.
B) spend less time with patients but give more emotional support.
C) give less emotional support but spend more time with patients.
D) play mostly an educational role,giving some emotional support.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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While Sally's mother was pregnant with her,she smoked and drank alcohol,which adversely affected Sally's lung development.After Sally was born,she was placed into an environment with two parents who smoked.As Sally continued to develop,she was diagnosed with asthma,a breathing disorder.The development of this disorder could be explained by the concept of


A) the biomedical model.
B) the biopsychosocial model.
C) the epigenetic view.
D) the medicopsychological theory.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The period immediately after childbirth when the mother adjusts,both physically and psychologically,to the process of childbirth.

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