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Exam 7: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

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Question 61

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In general,conservation involves the ability to understand that changes in physical arrangement:

A) do not change an object's basic properties.
B) affect an object's inherent features.
C) determine the total volume needed for a given task.
D) must be considered before the characteristics of an object can be determined.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 62

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Arielle took part in one of Walter Mischel's delay of gratification studies.She was able to stop herself from eating the marshmallow by humming a song to herself.What does research suggest about her future?

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Research suggests that Arielle will be m...

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Question 63

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Tale is in a Tools of the Mind classroom.His teacher guides him to plan his own message by drawing a line to stand for each word he says.Tale then repeats the message,pointing to each line as he says the word.Finally,he writes on the lines,trying to represent each word with some letters or symbols.This process is called:

Pointing to a tree,young Leo says "Bird flied away." Leo's interesting but incorrect use of "-ed" in "flied" shows that he is trying to learn the _____ rules of language.

Dorothy is enrolled in a preschool where she spends much of her time in unstructured activity.She plays with the different toys she chooses,and her teacher acts as a facilitator rather than a director.Which of the following approaches is Dorothy's preschool using?

Zone of proximal development (ZPD) is Vygotsky's term for:

_____ is a process in which nerve cells are covered and insulated with a layer of fat cells.

Gross motor skills are to fine motor skills as _____ is to _____.

Cynthia shows a number of behaviors different from children her age,including deficits in social interaction and communication as well as repetitive behaviors or interests.She is indifferent toward others and prefers to be alone.She is more interested in objects than people.It is MOST likely that she suffers from:

Three-year-old Sharon can solve 4-piece jigsaw puzzles on her own but needs her parents' help to solve 6-piece jigsaw puzzles.Which of the following represents the upper limit of Sharon's zone of proximal development (ZPD) for solving such puzzles?

Which of the following is true of Lev Vygotsky's educational applications?

"My computer doesn't like me.It keeps eating my pictures" says three-year-old Kimberly.This is an example of:

Which of the following statements about childhood obesity is true?

A police officer visits Timothy and Evelyn's class to discuss safety rules.To attract the children's attention,the officer brings colorful balloons and many jars of bubbles for the children to blow.Later,Timothy tells his parents about all the safety rules the officer discussed.Timothy obviously paid attention to what was:

Which of the following can enhance a child's safety and reduce the likelihood of injury?

A police officer visits Ben and Heather's class to discuss safety rules.To attract the children's attention,the officer brings colorful balloons and many jars of bubbles for the children to blow.Later,Heather tells her parents all about the balloons and bubbles but cannot remember any of the safety rules the officer presented.Heather obviously paid more attention to what was:

_____ attention is focused and extended engagement with an object,task,event,or other aspect of the environment.

Irene is taking a test where she hears a random list of numbers that she is asked to repeat in the right order.Irene is having her _____ memory tested.

Deaths in young children due to HIV/AIDS especially occur in countries:

By the end of early childhood,girls have more _____ tissue than boys.