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Which of the following is correct?


A) The internal rate of return (IRR) is technically flawed and can lead to incorrect decisions
B) The internal rate of return (IRR) involves less calculations than other investment appraisal methods
C) The internal rate of return (IRR) can deal with mutually exclusive projects
D) The internal rate of return (IRR) can distinguish between projects involving investment from those requiring borrowing

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The costs associated with feasibility studies should not be included in an investment appraisal
B) The cash flows from fixed overheads are usually excluded from an investment appraisal
C) HM Revenue and Customs allows profits to be reduced for tax purposes through capital allowances for depreciation
D) All of the above statements are correct

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following approaches could be used in assessing different projects with different degrees of risk?


A) Use lower discount rates for risky projects
B) Use higher discount rates for risky projects
C) Use IRR - as this will ensure risk is taken into account
D) Always take the less risky project

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A company is evaluating an investment in a piece of machinery.The machine costs £10,000 and is expected to generate cash flows of £3,000 in year 1,£4,300 in year 2 and £5,800 in year 3.The discount rate is 10% and the relevant discount factors are:  Year 1 0.909 Year 2 0.826 Year 3 0.751\begin{array} { c c } \text { Year 1 } & 0.909 \\\text { Year 2 } & 0.826 \\\text { Year 3 } & 0.751\end{array} Calculate the NPV


A) £13,100
B) £10,634.60
C) £634.60
D) £0

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When considering which values to use in Investment Appraisal,only "Relevant Costs" are used. A company has identified the following costs involved in a project: (i) Project Manager salary £30,000.The Project Manager is currently an accountant paid £28,000 - when the project starts,a new accountant will be employed at a cost of £20,000. (ii) The Project Office will be located in a current office; rent is £3,000. (iii) The additional income is expected to be £400,000 before tax,which is payable at 30% The Relevant Costs are:


A) £30,000 salary, £3,000 rent, £400,000 income
B) £22,000 salary, nil rent, £280,000 income
C) £30,000 salary, £3,000 rent, £280,000 income
D) £30,000 salary, nil rent, £280,000 income

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

Annual cash flows from a project are usually lower than the annual profits,because depreciation is not paid in cash

A) True
B) False

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A company with a 12% cost of capital will consider pursuing a project which yields a 10% return per annum because it will increase the value of the company

A) True
B) False

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The net present value (NPV) decision rule is:


A) Accept the project if the NPV is < 0
B) Reject the project if the NPV is > 0
C) Accept the project if the NPV is > 0
D) Accept the project if the NPV = 0

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The accounting rate of return (ARR)calculation uses accounting profits as opposed to cash flows

A) True
B) False

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The difference between "Risk" and "Uncertainty" is:


A) "Risk" is quantifiable and can be estimated, with the use of probability. "Uncertainty" is unknown
B) "Risk" always exists. No investment can be "risk-free". But there are things that can be "certain"
C) There is no difference. The terms are interchangeable
D) "Risk" cannot be measured. "Certainty" can be estimated with the use of probability

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not used as an investment appraisal technique?


A) IRR
B) ARR
C) NPV
D) Capital gearing

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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ROI stands for:


A) Residual or Other Income
B) Return On Investment
C) Revenue Over Investment
D) Revenue Only Income

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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ARR is expressed as:


A)  Total annual profit  Total invested\frac {\text { Total annual profit }} { \text { Total invested} } ×100 \times 100

B)  Average annual profit Amount initially invested \frac {\text { Average annual profit }} { \text {Amount initially invested } } ×100 \times 100

C)  Amount initially invested  Average annual profit\frac {\text { Amount initially invested }} { \text { Average annual profit} } ×100 \times 100

D)  IRRAmount initially invested \frac {\text { IRR}} { \text {Amount initially invested } }×100 \times 100

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Payback is complex to calculate
B) Payback gives a better indication of return than NPV
C) The longer the payback period the less risk associated with the project
D) The shorter the payback period the less risk associated with the project

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A project with a high IRR might have a lower NPV

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) There is no clear relationship between ROCE and cost of capital to be used for discounted cash flow (DCF)
B) The P/E ratio is a good indication of investors expectations and can be easily converted into a cost of capital of capital figure
C) If a companies dividend yield is high this means that shareholders expectations are high and future dividends are expected to grow
D) All of the above are correct

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Payback is based on profit as opposed to cash flow
B) Payback is based on cash flow as opposed to profit
C) Payback shows the internal rate of return (IRR) of the project
D) None of the above statements are correct

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would be a reason for preferring £100 now as opposed to £100 in 1 years time?


A) Risk
B) Interest lost
C) Inflation
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In order to convert a future cash flow into a present value,you need to:


A) Divide by a discount factor
B) Divide by the current investment rate
C) Multiply by a discount factor
D) Multiply by the current investment rate

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) ARR includes the timing of cash flows and profits
B) ARR addresses the problems associated with the assumptions in profit measurement
C) ARR does not use profit figures
D) ARR can be calculated in a number of different ways

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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D

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