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The average salinity of the oceans is about ______ parts per thousand (‰) .


A) 30
B) 35
C) 37
D) 40
E) 45

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In order to change the pH of water by one integer number (from 7 to 8 or from 8 to 7 for instance) you would have to change the concentration of the hydrogen ion by a factor of


A) 1000.
B) 500.
C) 100.
D) 50.
E) 10.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Anoxic water contains too much oxygen.

A) True
B) False

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The relative molar abundance of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in marine phytoplankton can be expressed in a relationship called the ________ ratio.

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Carbon dioxide concentrations in seawater increase with depth.

A) True
B) False

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Salinity may be measured by checking the water's


A) viscosity.
B) temperature.
C) conductivity.
D) pressure.
E) surface tension.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The dissolving ability of water is related to


A) attraction between the water molecule's positive and negative charges and charges on other atoms.
B) its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.
C) its ability to transmit energy from water molecule to water molecule.
D) attraction between the water molecule's positive and negative charges and charges on other atoms and its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.
E) attraction between the water molecule's positive and negative charges and charges on other atoms, its ability to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, and its ability to transmit energy from water molecule to water molecule.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following chemicals is commercially extracted from seawater?


A) Sulfur
B) Gold
C) Manganese
D) Bromine
E) Phosphate

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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